CZ 457 history & timeline
The CZ 457 is the third generation of Česká zbrojovka's post-war rimfire bolt-action line (ZKM 452 → 455 → 457), built in Uherský Brod, Czech Republic, and sold in the US through CZ-USA.






Brno Model 2 (also known as the ZKM 452) — the ancestor of the 452/455/457 line (following the Model 1 of 1945).
high [GUNSMAG]The 452 becomes the basis for CZ rimfires offered on the US market once Czech imports resume.
high [GUNSMAG]CZ-USA founded (1997) as the US distribution/service subsidiary; moves to Kansas City, Kansas in 1998. Variants such as the American added; .17 HMR and .17 Mach 2 chamberings introduced over the 452 era. The 453 was a 452 with a better (incl. single-set) trigger.
high [CZABOUT] [GUNSMAG]CZ 455 introduced: barrel retained by two coned set screws for quick caliber swaps (vs threaded/pinned 452 barrels) — the interchangeable-barrel system the 457 keeps. Some owners criticised it as cost-driven (e.g., magnum-size bolt for all calibers).
high [GUNSMAG] [RFC-DIFF]CZ 457 replaces the 455: action ~1 in shorter and slab-sided, 60° bolt lift (was 90°), US-style push-forward-to-fire safety (requested by Hunter Ed and 4-H instructors), new adjustable trigger, cocking indicator, bolt removable with safety on, ~2/3 lighter striker, improved bedding, nitride anti-corrosion finish. Barrels and mags remain 455-compatible.
high [GA19] [CAT19] [MAN] [GUNSMAG]Launch line-up (US) included Varmint, Varmint MTR, Varmint Precision Trainer, Pro Varmint SR, Varmint AT-ONE, Lux, Training Rifle, American and Scout; e.g., American from $476, Varmint MTR $752 MSRP.
high [GA19]CZG (Česká zbrojovka Group) completes the acquisition of Colt; the group later renames itself Colt CZ Group.
high [COLT] [CZABOUT]At the first IPRF PR22 World Championship (Italy, 179 shooters), the CZ 457 was the most common rifle/action in the (anonymous) equipment survey.
med [ST8]CZ 457 Target (12-groove 26 in barrel, 12 mm guarantee) and the two-stage Flyweight trigger (standard on Target, fits all 457s) appear in CZ documentation.
med [MAN-TGT] [FLY] [DATA]Notes
- Model numbers: 452 (ZKM 452 lineage), 453 (452 with improved/set trigger), 455 (2010, set-screw barrels), 457 (2019).
- CZ 455 and 457 share barrels and magazines but not stocks, triggers or bottom metal.
Compare lineages: Tikka T1x history · head-to-head.